Aims National sociological studies of the social health of the Indigenous small-numbered Peoples of the North have become especially relevant at the current stage of society’, s development. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze the issue of the social health of the Indigenous small-numbered Peoples of the North. Information & Methods The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of socio-economic development of the territories of the North. As a methodological basis of the research, system analysis, synthesis, abstraction, analogy, generalization, and classification were used. Findings The study systematizes approaches to identifying the social health of the Indigenous small-numbered Peoples of the North, gives its definition and identifies its analysis areas. It is argued that the material substrate of the influence mechanism of the social aspect of health on the representatives of the Indigenous small-numbered Peoples of the North is a social connection, and relationships that provide various support have a positive socio-regulating and mobilizing effect. Conclusion Several indicators adapted to the needs and peculiarities of the territories of the Indigenous small-numbered Peoples’,residence were proposed, which allow assessing their social health and quality of life. The proposed materials of the paper can serve as a basis for the development of an indicative model of social health, which can be used as a diagnostic tool in pedagogical and social work.